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Synopsis: Exploring the Electric Universe |
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Introduction In the wake of recent discoveries, a
new way of seeing
the physical universe is emerging. The new vantage point emphasizes the
roles of plasma and electricity in space and significantly reduces the contribution of
gravity in cosmic events. Plasma in the lab
What is plasma? Significance of plasma research What is a charged particle? Strength of the electric force Magnetism Plasma Cosmology Today, we are seeing things in space that were never imagined. Magnetic fields in space Redshift problems The early pioneers, Birkeland,
Langmuir, and others including Alfven and Juergens, in this field have inspired a new school
of investigation called plasma cosmology and, more recently, the "electric universe". First came the plasma No frivolous constructs Connectivity Electricity is the primary force organizing cosmic structure in the heavens, some structure even being magnitudes of light years in size. Galaxies and Galactic Clusters Galaxy and galactic cluster structure
can be seen to be scaled up aspects of plasma discharge. The huge
problems with galactic dynamics, involving the fudging with dark matter
and dark energy, disappear with the electric model. Globular clusters Nebular structures organized by electricity Focal points of charge
Powered externally by current
Huge stellar electric fields
Stellar phenomena explained by current
Novae and supernovae
Popular ideas about the Sun have not fared well under the tests of a scientific
theory. The formulators of the standard Sun model worked with gravity,
gas laws, and nuclear fusion. But closer observation of the Sun has
shown that electrical and magnetic properties dominate solar behavior.
Electric Universe proponents claim that solar radiation energy
production is external not internal. This is one way of clarifying the
difference in approach and merit, between the prevailing gravity-only
cosmology versus plasma cosmology. The Sun is the focus of a "coronal glow discharge" fed by galactic currents.
Throughout most of the volume of a glow discharge the plasma is nearly
neutral. But the charge density is far higher closer to the Sun, and at
the solar corona and surface the electric field is strong enough to
generate all of the energetic phenomena we observe.
In the electrical model, the Sun is the “anode” or positively charged
body in the electrical exchange, while the "cathode" or negatively
charged contributor is not a discrete object, but the invisible “virtual
cathode” at the limit of the Sun’s coronal discharge.
Anomalous sunspot behavior continues to baffle solar physicists. Even
the cause of sunspots remains elusive, and the more detailed pictures
only seem to push the answers farther down the path.
In January 2005, some remarkable things happened on the Sun, and the
implications are still reverberating through the scientific community.
While it often takes more than 24 hours for the charged particles of a
solar outburst to reach the Earth, this one was a profound exception.
Just thirty minutes after the explosion, Earth (some 96 million miles
from the Sun) was immersed in what NASA scientists called “the most
intense proton storm in decades”. The electric force is never mentioned in astronomy although it is the most
powerful force in Nature. It is dismissed because simplistic
electrostatic models do not match observations. Yet plasma cosmologists
are able to successfully match electrodynamic models to observations
without conjuring invisible matter and inventing new forces.
Comet Discoveries Have Consistently Produced Surprises
The Reason For These “Surprises”
Are Comets Hot and Dry, or Cold and “Icy?”
Why Do Comets Sometimes Explode?
Why Are Comets So Massively “Sculpted”? Prior to the arrival of the “Deep Impact” spacecraft at the comet Tempel 1, the Thunderbolts crew offered a specific series of predictions based on the “electric comet” model. Predictions on “Deep Impact”
Tempel 1 seems to confirm the most dramatic prediction of the electric
comet model: that on close inspection an active comet nucleus will
reveal the electrical arcs that progressively etch away the surface and
accelerate material into space. From the electrical vantage point,
Tempel 1 is a “low voltage comet”, but the process etching process
appears to be sufficiently active to make our case. The single most dramatic prediction of the electric comet model is this: on close inspection an active comet nucleus will reveal the electrical arcs that progressively etch away the surface and accelerate material into space. From the electrical vantage point, Tempel 1 is a “low voltage comet”, but the etching process appears to be sufficiently active to make our case.
Comet Jets
The first results from NASA's Stardust mission are in, leaving mission
scientists in a state of shock and awe. The tiny fragments of comet dust
brought back to Earth did not accrete in the cold of space, but were
formed under “astonishingly” high temperatures.
The many moons of the solar system have been especially accessible for
the space exploration program. Not only do these show widespread
electrical scarring, but some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn are
visibly discharging to their gas giant.
Earth's moon not only also shows the signs of heavy EDM scarring by its
many circular crates and distinctive rilles, but has pockets of remanant
magnetism and occasion displays of plasma phenomena.
Electricity and Planetary Upheaval The Telltale Signs of Electrical Scarring
Laboratory study of the way electric arcs affect surface materials will
soon challenge traditional geologic models. The evidence will show that
the cosmic “thunderbolt” dominated planetary evolution. On
Mars, evidence of recent catastrophic ELECTRICAL effects is
overabundant. Only the electrical force can account for huge Martian
trenches and canyons, including Valles Marineris, which stretches more
than 3,000 miles across the Martian surface.
So-called Martian “volcanoes” cannot be explained as “lava tubes.” The
channels look more like plasma discharge scars. Large
craters on Mars contain mysterious spherical domes. The objects bear a
striking similarity to the spheres and craters in Dr. C.J. Ransom’s
electrical discharge experiments.
In Mars’ thin and dry atmosphere, dust devils are the equivalent of Earthly
lightning. And they, too, leave behind a record of their passing burned
into the soil. The
Electric Force on Planets Today
Electric discharge offers the most direct and complete explanation of
the scarring patterns observed globally on Enceladus. Electric discharge scarring is occurring at this moment between the
planet Jupiter and its moon Io. On
Jupiter's moon Europa electrical scarring created a mass of interlocking
trenches, some of them running a thousand kilometers or more. Electric Earth The
Earth is an electrified body, moving in a plasma. We who stand on its
surface are seldom aware of its electrical properties. Although this explanation was
strenuously resisted by the astronomical community, it is now well known
that auroras are caused by streams of electrical particles cascading
high above the polar latitudes. Higher electrical activity on the sun
resulting in flares, CME's, and proton storms can result in
extraordinary and spectacular auroras. Earth Geology The Earth has many significant features
due to electric discharge Machining (EDM), including most of the
tourist's favorite geological features. Earth Weather Earth's
atmosphere is an insulating medium separating the charge on the surface
from the charge in the surrounding space plasma. A complex of "double
layers" distributes the potential difference between the surface and
space much like a series of capacitors. Because the Earth is a small charged body moving in a large cell of
plasma, explanations of all physical phenomena in, on, and near the
Earth must take the electrical behavior of plasma into account. What are we to think about giant lightning bolts to space? Can we think
of space as neutral or empty in the face of these spectacular
discharges? Until scientists witnessed the unexpected behavior of colossal
whirlwinds on Mars, they did not think to ask if electricity might be an
important aspect of terrestrial dust devils or even of small whirlwinds.
Civilization's interest in predicting the location and time of damaging
earthquakes is obvious. The potential for devastation of property that
otherwise could be secured, and the loss of life that otherwise could be
prevented, are powerful reasons to find predictive factors. Earth Disasters
It seems that scientific investigation has left the mystery of the fiery
Tunguska explosion unresolved. From the beginning, the debate excluded
the electric force, the one force that allows for a unified solution and
excludes no field of evidence. All
investigators of the Chicago fire and its devastating regional
counterparts rely on human testimony. But how should we view such
testimony when it suggests things that are not currently believed? Good
science will not ignore witnesses when, in unison, they suggest new
lines of investigation. For much more information about the Electric Universe see: |
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